Purposes

Training foundation model. Fine-tuning. Personalization. Analytics. Each requires distinct consent under GDPR.

Advertisement

Consent quality

Freely given, specific, informed, unambiguous. Not buried in ToS. Withdrawable.

Advertisement

Opt-in vs opt-out

GDPR: opt-in. US mostly opt-out (CCPA opt-out from sale/share). Different flows per jurisdiction.

Withdrawal

Right to withdraw consent. Requires unlearning capability or excluding user from future training.