Why it matters

Python stack dominates LLM dev. Understanding shapes tooling.

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The architecture

Foundation: PyTorch + HF.

Training: PEFT + TRL + Accelerate + DeepSpeed.

Serving: vLLM + TGI.

Python LLM ecosystemFoundationPyTorch + HFTraining toolsPEFT + TRL + AccelerateServingvLLM + TGI + TRT-LLMHF anchors ecosystem; multiple training + serving options; Python-first
Python LLM stack.
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How it works end to end

HF Transformers + Datasets central.

PEFT + TRL for FT.

Accelerate + DeepSpeed for scale.

vLLM + TGI for serving.