Why it matters
Python stack dominates LLM dev. Understanding shapes tooling.
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The architecture
Foundation: PyTorch + HF.
Training: PEFT + TRL + Accelerate + DeepSpeed.
Serving: vLLM + TGI.
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How it works end to end
HF Transformers + Datasets central.
PEFT + TRL for FT.
Accelerate + DeepSpeed for scale.
vLLM + TGI for serving.