Why it matters
Iterative DPO squeezes more from preference data. Multiple rounds > single DPO. Growing use.
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The architecture
Round 1: DPO on initial pairs.
Generate new pairs from updated policy.
Round 2: DPO again.
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How it works end to end
Reference model: original SFT (fixed) or previous round.
Number of rounds: 3-5.
Regen: model itself or ensemble.