Why it matters
CLIP-style training is foundational for VLM. Understanding shapes design.
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The architecture
Batch of (image, text) pairs.
Image encoder + text encoder.
Contrastive: matching pair similarity high.
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How it works end to end
InfoNCE: temperature-scaled softmax over batch.
Large batch: 32K+ for scale.
Gradient accumulation.
Symmetric loss (image-to-text + text-to-image).